Neel Kashkari, Interview: Minnesota Housing Partnership

Page(s): 16

Inflation “So we have tools to bring demand down by raising interest rates to bring the economy back into balance. So we have to do that because if we were to lose control of inflation and people would lose confidence that inflation was going to return, it actually ends up leading to much worse economic…

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Tom Barkin, Speech: The Need to Be Nimble

Page(s): 3

Q&A segment was not available. Inflation “It is possible that tightening credit conditions, along with the lagged effect of our rate moves, will bring inflation down relatively quickly. But I still see three reasons why it could take time for inflation to return to target.” “First, the pandemic is still with us. Not the public…

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BEA, Report: Gross Domestic Product, Fourth Quarter 2022 (Third Estimate)

Page(s): 31

“The increase in real GDP primarily reflected increases in private inventory investment, consumer spending, nonresidential fixed investment, federal government spending, and state and local government spending that were partly offset by decreases in residential fixed investment and exports. Imports decreased.”

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NY Fed, Report: What Has Driven the Labor Force Participation Gap since February 2020? 

Page(s): 6

“In this blog post we show that demographic trends, specifically population aging, exert a powerful influence on labor force participation. In other words, the participation gap largely disappears once we control for population aging, indicating that participation has recovered a great deal since the large shock induced by the pandemic. Other possible contributing factors, such…

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Michael Barr, Statement/Q&A: House Financial Services Committee (House)

Page(s): 0

The questions and comments from the elected officials of the House were more poignant and intense than the Senate. The topics however (the banking system, regulation/oversight) were the same, while the economy and monetary policy were only mentioned in general terms at this five hour and thirty-seven-minute hearing. A transcript was not ordered for this…

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Richmond Fed, Report: What Is a Crypto Conglomerate Like FTX? Economics and Regulations

Page(s): 6

“In this article, we revisit the economics behind crypto conglomerates and highlight the associated risks. One prevailing principle of financial regulation is “same activity, same regulation.” However, such a principle tends to identify regulation by activities on their own and, hence, might ignore the amplification of risks that occurs when activities are bundled in a…

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Richmond Fed, Report: The Landscape of Labor in Leisure and Hospitality

Page(s): 5

“There are signs that L&H employers are feeling less stressed about their staffing levels, which could possibly be a precursor to slower hiring ahead. Wage growth in the industry has fallen to pre-pandemic levels after a year of unusually rapid wage increases. Furthermore, after seven straight quarters where quarter-over-quarter growth in L&H wages and salaries…

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Dallas Fed, Report: Calibrating Central Bank Inflation Messages is Key to Policy Success

Page(s): 4

“Lessons from the experimental data can be used by a central bank to inform the design of public messages that effectively guide rationally inattentive agents’ behaviors, using minimal attention resources.” “In a theoretical model that takes as an input the complexity faced by the public interpreting the central bank’s message, I found that, to effectively navigate people’s…

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James Bullard, Essay: What Do Financial Conditions Indexes Tell Us? 

Page(s): 3

“Furthermore, some variables are better reflections of the stance of monetary policy than others, which may result in a composite measure that doesn’t have the ideal mix. In particular, equity prices are known to be quite volatile and, at times, can move financial conditions indexes substantially. And yet, equity markets can reflect an overvaluation or…

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